Accessibility
The web is now the main source of information for many people. Governments and other organizations are all now using the web as their main method of delivering key information to, and obtaining feedback from, their citizens and clients. It is therefore vitally important that the material can be accessed by the widest range of people possible.
Many countries now have legal requirements in place around the accessibility of websites for blind and disables users. Older people can also be disadvantaged by the cognitive changes that age brings, and design should consider this.
As the W3C say: "Web accessibility means that people with disabilities can perceive, understand, navigate, and interact with the Web, and that they can contribute to the Web."
Some major web sites now contain statements about the accessibility features of their site, for example, see the BBC Statement on Web Accessibility.
You can find a very simple demonstration of implementing accessibility features using JavaScript and CSS here...
Links
These sites all contain good information about accessibility issues.
- RNIB Page on Web Accessibility
- RNIB Page on UK Law on Accessibility
- W3C Web Accessibility Introduction
- W3C Web Accessibility Initiative Homepage
- W3C Web Accessibility Guidelines
- British Standards Institute Web Accessibility Code of Practice (inludes a video)
- Equality & Human Rights Commision
- Durham University page on Web Accessibility
- Web Accessibility Myths
- Wikipedia on Web Accessibility
Example Sites
These sites are all examples of accessible web sites, with varying degrees of design and features. The first three are all from a list maintained by the RNIB. The whole directory is here.
- RNIB College - no features, just solid design
- Vision 2020 - basic accessibility feature
- Turning Point - better accessibility feature set
Technical Articles
Some articles on the technical aspects of accessibility.
- Six Revisions pointers - coding tips
- City University London - some simple coding tips with examples
- Webcredible's tips for accessible design
- Accessible Examples - some basic examples